New TC picture added. I increased the size of the top load, tuned the coil better, and managed to increase the spark length from 15cm to about 20cm.
On top of the toroid I put a sharp screw to act as a breakout point so I could more easily judge the length of the discharge. I then adjusted the tap point in until I got the longest sparks.
I also adjusted the spark gap spacing. Finding the optimum distance between the electrodes can be tricky. If too narrow, the capacitors don't have time to charge enough or the gap won't quench; too wide, and the transformer might burn out. I previously had a problem where the coil would run for about 30 seconds, then the gap would simply stop firing and the transformer emit a buzzing sound. Luckily no lasting damage was done. I narrowed the spark gap a little, and the problem seems to have gone away now.

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